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It is not accurately known what the exact origin of
Oriental dance is. Some believe that it was introduced into the Middle
East via the traders on the silk trail from Afghanistan and India. Another
theory is that Muslim Crusaders that Ventured to Spain observed the dancing
techniques of street gypsies and involved it into many of the Arabic folk
dances creating it as part of their identity. No one can be certain as
to how credible these theories are yet it is fair to state that Oriental
dancing is one of the oldest of all the dancing genres despite having
certain adaptations from other cultural dance movements.
Oriental dancing, as we know it was once performed
by Males and Females of all ages for celebrations of kinds without ANY
sexual misconception that has now been associated with Middle Eastern
Dance. Now days however, Oriental dance is seen as a feminine dance (this
may also due to the fact that about 99.98% of all Oriental dancers are
Female) however this is utterly untrue. Even though various moves are
more feminine inclined, with emphasis on certain muscles in womens
hips and torso, the same can be said with the muscles in the male anatomy
which allow males to do movements that women have trouble doing.
During the reign of the Ottoman Empire, strict Islamic
law forbade female oriental dancing and instead encouraged males to become
the performers, at the same time a similar movement was currently being
undertaken in other parts of the Middle east. However at the turn of the
centaury when sexual connotations were heavily entangled with the image
of the Oriental dancer, laws were past in countries such as Egypt making
it Illegal for males to perform, inturn creating a socially intolerant
outlook on Male Oriental dancers.
Contemporarily male oriental dancing is beginning to make
a Strong come back. Esteemed and established oriental dancers such as
Yousry Sharif, Adam Basma, Bert Balladine and Horacio Cifuentes have explored
the traditional Arabic roots of Male Dance. This effectively downplaying
the perceived promiscuous nature of the dance and have been able to recreate
it as the true art that it is.
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